June 24, 2008 - Courtesy of Bespoke Investment Group - The recent selloff in equities has really spared no one. As shown in our trading range charts below of 22 major country indices, the trend has been down across the board in recent weeks. Even Brazil, Mexico and Russia, who had all held up relatively well this year, have sold off quite a bit. Currently, 19 of the 22 countries are trading in oversold territory (Canada, Japan and Russia are neutral). European countries like France, Germany and Italy have really taken it on the chin, while China and India remain the biggest losers in 2008. After forming short-term uptrends off of the March lows, global equity markets have now lost most of their gains and are looking to move back into downtrends.
Jan. 16, 2008 - Back on January 4, 2008, we wrote that “On days the yen falls to the euro [or dollar], stocks almost always rise; when the yen strengthens to the euro [or dollar], stocks fall. Its almost always a short term concern and the volatility it brings with it can be dramatic, but opportunistic.
Well, here we are facing the latter, as recessionary winds are putting pressure on the US dollar. This article provides a very good overview and it may be that some of this weeks heavy selling across the strongest sectors in the market could be attributed to the pressure on Yen/Dollar carry trade. Read on…
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At a time where all the news looks grim - from awful results that forced Citigroup to cut its dividend, to bad US retail sales figures that deepened recession fears, to the ZEW survey showing German business confidence at a 15-year low (and, we might add, Wednesday’s FT report that confidence in the UK property market has hit its lowest level since the housing crash of the early 1990s) - the “potentially scariest news of all” is the resurgence of the yen, according to John Authers in Wednesday’s Short View column.
Some analysts are more sanguine, predicting the yen’s surge will be temporary. But Authers points out the Japanese currency’s jump on Tuesday to less than Y107 to the dollar - for the first time since June 2005 - broke what Nomura called the trend of “reasonably steady weakening against the dollar that had been happening since 1994″.
This is important, in Authers’ view, because the yen has become a gauge for risk aversion in the markets.
When traders feel confident, they borrow in yen to fund investments elsewhere. This yields easy profits unless the yen suddenly appreciates. A rising yen betokens fear.
Hence its close correlation with the equity indices, and with equity volatility. Share prices fall, and volatility rises, when the yen does well
The yen’s rise has “nothing to do with fundamentals”, notes Authers. Indeed, the Bank of Japan on Tuesday reduced its economic assessments of four of its nine regions and admitted the economy was slowing, reducing the chances of a rate rise.
A strong yen is not good news for anyone — including the Japanese, he warns. Falls this year have left the Nikkei 225 stock index in a bear market, down 23.4 per cent from its high of July last year. Fears that the revived yen will damage exporters have contributed to the damage.
The U.S. economy suffers its first recession since 2001.
S&P earnings decline year-over-year, and the index falls 10%.
The dollar strengthens in the first half to $1.35 against the euro, but weakens in the second half.
Inflation rises above 5% on the CPI and 10-year yields hit 5%. Stagflation becomes a prominent topic on the campaign stump and in op-ed pieces.
The price of oil goes down early in the year (to $80 a barrel) and up again later, rising to $115 a barrel in the second half of 2008.
Agricultural commodities remain strong. Corn rises to $6.00 a bushel and cotton to 85 cents a pound, while gold reaches $1000.
The Chinese stock market gets hit sharply as the Chinese economy slows. China revalues the remnimbi by another 10%. (As an aside he expects several long-distance runners to beg off from the Beijing Olympics due to air quality issues.)
Russia’s new president, Dmitry Medvedev, becomes more assertive in world affairs, and Russia and Brazil lead the BRIC stock markets, while the Gulf Cooperation Council markets begin to attract interest among emerging market investors.
Infrastructure improvement will be an important election theme, bolstering construction and engineering stocks. Water supply becomes a criticial problem world-wide.
Barack Obama is elected president in a landslide over Mitt Romney, and the Democrats end up with 60 Senate seats and a clear majority in the House of Representatives.
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