Posts Tagged ‘Metals’

‘Encouraged by a wicked wizard, Greenspan, Bernanke toils at his printing press’

Friday, November 28th, 2008

The Guardian has published below, an insight-full essay by Hugh Hendry, CIO, Eclectica Asset Management. Hendry’s brash and eloquent commentary has earned him a reputation which he best personally describes as heresy, as many in the City of London have tried at times to dismiss his bold and controversial views.

Again, Hendry closes in on his decision to be long the long government bonds, as he contends that long term rates will come down as central banks globally, have little choice but to follow the Fed to lower interest rates over the next year or two.

As markets liquidated in the deleveraging fervour that has proliferated this year, investors have piled into short term treasury bills and money market instruments. As sentiment for equity markets and commodities continues to wane, its starting to appear more likely that short term bond money will go in search of yield further along the yield curve, and as it does the rather steep yield curves should flatten.

Here’s another thought. What incentive does the US government have for reviving the stock market? After all, where else are they going to get the money to pay for a trillion-dollar war and a trillion-dollar bailout, but the bond market? It would serve government if an entire segment of investors fled into the longer (duration) end of bond the market for capital safety so as to indemnify those at the printing presses.

The Wizard of Oz must be one of the creepiest stories ever told.

“The past 30 years of economic history may have produced a daunting sequel to the original Wizard of Oz, written by Frank Baum.

By Hugh Hendry
Last Updated: 10:59AM GMT 27 Nov 2008

Still of the 1939 MGM film classic of Wizard  of Oz Follow the yellow brick road to get a picture of where we are

People blame this crisis on cheap money and greedy bankers. They certainly cannot be exempted. But I take a more fatalist point of view. There has to be a reason for humans to die off in their 70s and 80s. I believe it is so that the memory of a generation’s mistakes is erased, allowing future ages to repeat the folly of greed and fear.

Because of this, I spend a lot of time reflecting on social mood and behaviour. Popular fiction is a particular fascination; I believe it provides a mind map of the social conscience. The Wizard of Oz is a personal favourite. I would contend that bullish markets produce feel-good films, like Disney animation; that bear markets produce depictions of horror and foreboding (think Hammer House of Horror in the 1970s and SAW, its modern equivalent); and that social mood is linked to stock market patterns.

The original Frank Baum story was written as a political allegory of America’s entry on to the gold standard in 1879. The strictures of sound money coincided with a vibrant post Civil War economy. The result was deflation: prices fell by 1.7pc pa between 1875 and 1896. The farmer, as depicted by the scarecrow, was held captive by falling agricultural prices and mortgages owed to the big banks, the wicked witch of the east. The spell of tight monetary policy cast a pall over the poor tin woodsman: every time he swung his axe, he chopped off part of his body. It was a depiction of the economy’s shuttered and rusting factories.

The easy-money crowd, Bernanke and Greenspan’s great grandfathers perhaps, argued the responsibility for the economy’s woes lay with an insufficient monetary response. The gold market had a scarcity that choked the US economy into serfdom.

Instead, the populists’ manifesto called for the readmission of more plentiful silver coinage into the system – a point captured by Dorothy’s silver slippers (Hollywood changed them to ruby) as she skipped along the yellow brick road (the gold standard). Print more money and remove us from penury. Consecutive presidential elections were contested on such a return to bimetallism in 1896 and 1900. Surprisingly, the easy-money crowd, proved unsuccessful; they were defeated by powerful bankers such as JP Morgan. However, the story ends with the good witch of the south (the populace) prophesying that Dorothy’s silver slippers (easy-money policy) are so powerful they can fulfil her every wish. This utopia was made possible just 13 years later with the formation of the Federal Reserve. The tin man and the scarecrow would have a more forgiving lender of last resort after all and 71 years later the wizard, called Nixon, went one step further and abolished the need for gold and silver ounces (Oz) when the US reneged on its Bretton Woods commitment to sound money.

Of course, today we could be watching a comparable parable unfold. The past 30 years of economic history may have produced a daunting sequel. I would suggest tomorrow’s fiction will prove much darker, perhaps in the image of Goethe’s Faust.

The story would feature an apprentice printer called Bernanke. Encouraged by a wicked wizard, Greenspan, he toils at his printing press night and day producing reams of paper money. At first his monetary accommodation seems to bring unbridled prosperity. Boom follows boom, as the business cycle is seemingly abolished, house prices grow to the sky and his political stock rises. In time, the scarecrow is bought-off by crop subsidy; the tin man vacations in Vegas, having refinanced his mortgage for the 13th time. And the sorcerer’s apprentice is promoted to top wizard.

However, Greenspan, now in retirement, finally reveals his scheme has brought only “bogus riches”. The printing presses have created a “zero-sum game” where dollars lose their purchasing power against God’s brew of precious metals. The populace begins to save. Spending is reined in. Even the corporate sector suffers. With consumers no longer spending, there are no profits. Shares slump and the fiat kingdom collapses in anarchy.

And that is pretty much where we are today.

I withdrew my hard-earned money from a bank this summer. But it may surprise you to learn that I bought government bonds of long duration. Surely I should have bought gold? Except that I believe the way to make money is to seek opportunities through paradox.

And therein lies our brinkmanship: everyone has skipped our story and read the conclusion. They fear financial anarchy. Gold coins are sold out. Everyone is in. And yet the price of gold has fallen this year. So, for now, I would stick with the bonds. The 18-year British gilt yields 4.8pc but, with the Bank of England likely to follow the Fed and slash rates to 1pc, I believe we could see gilt yields below 3pc. And I promise you that if bond yields broke 3pc there would be a stampede to buy.

At this stage gold might trade close to $500, and those who missed its rally from 2002 would have the solace of schadenfreude when in reality they should be buying the stuff and selling their bonds. What delicious irony: deflationists and inflationists could both claim to be right. But how many will have profited?

Hugh Hendry is the co-founder of Eclectica Asset Management.”

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ScotiaMocatta: Precious Metals Forecast 2009

Wednesday, November 26th, 2008

ScotiaMocatta has put out an an informative report, published November 20, 2008, “Precious Metals Forecast 2009.”

Here is the Executive Summary:

  • Prices are falling fast as financial institutions cut exposure across all markets
  • The current turmoil in the financial markets is creating enormous confusion and demand for dollars is rising as investors head for cash, all of which is weighing on Gold
  • Expect Gold to attract more investment buying once the dust starts to settle as confidence will be rock bottom and investors will want a safe haven
  • Hard to imagine given the current performance, but Gold prices could rise to new record highs once the distressed selling has finished and investors realise the dollar may not be the safest place to take shelter



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Donald Coxe: Homeicide: The Crime of the Century

Monday, October 13th, 2008

Donald Coxe, Chief Investment Strategist, BMO Capital Markets, has published his latest issue (October 8) of Basic Points, titled “Homeicide: The Crime of the Century.” Given the release date of this issue, its interesting to see how timely his calls to action are.

Particularly, we would highlight Coxe’s call to reduce general equity exposure further, prior to what was one of the worst weeks ever (last week), and to not wait too long to buy agricultural stocks.

Columbus Day 2008 will go down in the history books as the single-biggest one day rally since 1933, the Dow rising 936 pts (its biggest one day point closing ever, and fifth largest %-age closing) . This rally followed the US government’s announcement that it would take an equity stake in the banking sector, by injecting $250-billion into the sector.

Its still early though, and as Coxe says, this is likely a “Mama Bear.” Question is, is this a Mini-Mama Bear (like late1980’s or late 1990’s) or a Big Mama (like 1930’s). In the full text of Basic Points, a must read, Mr. Coxe explains himself fully. 

Here, we summarize his recommendations:

  1. Recommended exposure to equities is 46% depending on investor’s overall portfolio and risk tolerance, and close to absolute minimum equity exposure of 40%. Cash is currently at 20%, the maximum. (nice call considering the following week was one of the worst weeks ever in the market)
  2. Long term investors should not wait too long to choose among the heavily battered commodity stocks. Specifically, the best companies the world has to offer, relative to the world economy, competitiveness, management, cash flows, and balance sheets. Many may now be bought at a discount to their reserves in the ground, without taking into account balance sheet assets. 
  3. Agricultural stocks have been savaged. All it would take is one “medium-sized crop failure” to mark the return of the global food crisis. A handful of very important companies have the means and ability to make the difference of assisting in the fulfillment of the protein demands of a billion people escaping the rice bowl and bread diet.  
  4. For the time being, their lower stock prices prevents them from over-expanding or over-producing, which means their profits will end up being even higher in the super-cycle.
  5. Interest rates are sharply lower, thanks to short covering in the dollar, and collapse of stock prices, which has forced asset reallocation. This will soften the blow to the mortgagees facing potential foreclosure and not be so ghastly, as predicted by gloomy forecasters.
  6. Commodity prices fall during recession, but the real value of them does not. Small under-capitalized producers will be devastated in a recession, making them easy pickings for the larger ones when clarity returns in the market.
  7. Gold and Gold-mining shares remain an effective way to reduce “endogenous” risk in an equity portfolio. Although inflation will recede for a short while, the sheer size of the economic stimulus (so-called printed money) means gold could move to new highs.
  8. The downward movement of commodity prices has been far more severe than we expected. We should have warned clients to the rapid deterioration in the fundamentals in the last Basic Points. On Sep. 19 conference call, we advised a significant reduction in equity exposure to energy and base metals, in favour of the precious metals. These rebalancings should be of some consolation to investors in the volatile period ahead.
  9. The size and complexity of the credit market created in the final days of the bank mania, and the scale of deleveraging has made measuring overall risk unknowable. The Lehman failure means huge losses and years of litigation. Those assets were either sold or still overhang the market. Never before have so many colluded to behave so badly. Our doubts remain their malefactions have created a really big bear market, but we’ll probably know within weeks.

Thank you Mr. Coxe. 

The complete report is available here.

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Mobius: Positive on Commodities, China

Monday, September 1st, 2008

Mark Mobius, executive chairman of Templeton Asset Management, is very positive on commodities, especially integrated emerging markets oil companies including Chinese and Indian energy firms like Reliance. He shares his views with CNBC’s Martin Soong and Sri Jegarajah.

Mark Mobius on CNBC Asia Monday 9:43

click to view video

“China’s Still a Great Investment”

The long-term story in China is still very bright. And investors should take note that H-shares are currently trading at a substantial discount to their A-share counterparts says Mark Mobius, executive chairman at Templeton Asset Management. He also goes further afield to say that Russia is in a sweet spot,  that Putin has done all the right things for Russia and comments positively that Russia’s diplomacy in the Georgia affair has far reaching foreign relations benefits.

click to view video

Mark Mobius, Franlkin Templeton
 

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Posted in Agriculture, BRIC, Brazil, China, Commodities, Emerging Markets, Gold, India, Infrastructure, Markets, Oil and Gas | No Comments »