Posts Tagged ‘Japan’
Friday, October 31st, 2008
Eric Lascelles, TD Securities’ Chief Economics Strategist, points out that the Canada has the highest sovereign debt ratings in the world, in his latest report, “The Teflon Maple Leaf.”
Lascelles points to several key areas:
- A peek at the latest sovereign credit default swap data reveals that Canada is now regarded as quite possibly the world’s safest sovereign country in terms of the solvency of the country’s government.
- On the surface, this seems surprising given how closely Canada is linked into the U.S. economy and into commodity prices, and how both of those two erstwhile pillars have recently crumbled.
- But a closer look reveals that there may be some method to the market’s madness - Canada is indeed in a remarkably good position by several metrics, which we pursue in this piece.
- We should begin by noting that we believe Canadian bonds should continue to underperform the U.S. because sovereign debt concerns have not played a major role in the market to date, and because Canada’s economic prospects are somewhat better than in the U.S. and so less rate cutting will be needed.
- However, should the market begin to differentiate between countries based upon their debt-to-GDP ratios and other measures of fiscal pressure, Canadian bonds would ultimately be a winner in that contest. At present, there is little evidence that this is happening - case in point, both Japanese and U.S. debt continue to be happily purchased, yet the Japanese debt burden is extremely high and the U.S. debt burden is growing quickly. Nor do we necessarily expect this to change. But should the market grow more fickle about what it buys, there could be a quick reversal and this would prompt us to favour Canada over the U.S. in bonds.
- Third, throughout the credit crunch, Canadian bonds have been less volatile than in the U.S., and this speaks in no small part to the relatively more stable fiscal and economic foundations in Canada. We expect this trend of relative stability to continue.
The Teflon Maple Leaf, October 31, 2008, Eric Lascelles, TD Securities Inc.
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Tags: Canada, CDS, Credit, Economics, Economy, Japan
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Thursday, October 30th, 2008
Thomas J. Barrack Jr., billionaire and Founder of Colony Capital, which controls $39-billion in real estate assets, in his recent newsletter, “Is the world going to an [Extinction Level Event?” provides his assessment of the state of the markets, and shares the following:
Why the Banks Have Most Likely Not Hit Bottom
• Corporate earnings from most sectors will be weak and capex programs will be slashed.
• Hedge funds will continue to be tortured by redemptions and their interplay with banks was
incestuous.
• The effect of hedge funds pulling out of the market will chill many sources of corporate
finance - Redemptions are massive.
• Counterparty risk in the CDS market will remain a bit of a mystery.
> CDS was equally as bad at the plate as equity and debt players
> The governments infusion of equity collapsed the CDS spreads
• CDS payments and failures at levels that are unfathomable - watch Lehman reconciliations on
Tuesday, Oct. 21st.
• The housing market will remain anemic.
• Insurance companies, automakers, airlines and shippers are all in trouble.
• State and municipalities are also Fed borrowers.
• Corporate refinancings at $150 billion a quarter with no one to refinance.
• Massive margin calls on the titans of America which will cause collapse in the corporate
equities they own.
• Forced liquidations.
• LBO restructurings and covenant violations.
• No DIP financing for bankruptcies, only liquidations.
Long-term Consequences
The good news is that all we care about at the moment is SURVIVAL. We need to fight every day to monitor and steward the best deals we can find — the ones we own. However, eventually we will need to examine the long-term effects of our triage.
• Huge inflationary pressures. Inevitable higher interest rates and taxes.
• Massive national debt and budget deficits.
• Are we deferring the pain like Japan did?
• $11.3 trillion national debt is really $55 trillion due to OBL (off balance-sheet liabilities).
• Implications of investment losses for pension funds and endowments?
Bottom Line
The game is afoot and not over. Don’t panic and don’t be euphoric. The discoveries will be constant and unsettling. Fortunately, the world powers have committed to win it. Now we all have to figure out what exactly that means. Based upon our past experience at implementing bank takeovers and “distressed asset” management and dispositions, we suggest that we all buckle our seatbelts for a longer ride with lots of ups and downs before we arrive to safety.
From Bloomberg, October 10, 2008:
“For once, it will be better to be late rather than early,” Barrack said in a four-page letter to investors on Oct. 8, a copy of which was obtained by Bloomberg News. “There is no bottom because no one believes the messenger.’
“As all markets come to the realization that we are now in a worldwide systemic recession — not just a credit crunch — things may get worse,” the Los Angeles-based Barrack, 61, wrote in the letter, titled “In God We Trust — But Not Counterparties.”
“The massive restructurings, refinancings and re-pricings that will now take place, cascading from the financial world to the industrial world, will be legend. The complexities, repercussions and consequences to all parties are indeterminate.”
From Donald Trump’s Blog, the Donald quotes his good friend’s (Thomas Barrack Jr.) newsletter:
Why Can’t Anybody Find the Bottom?
It all boils down to trust! The mantra of the country is “In God We Trust–but not counterparties.” No buyer trusts any seller, banker, insurer or intermediary. No investor trusts any depository, insurer, broker-dealer or advisor. No Main Street citizen trusts Wall Street, and neither Main Street or Wall Street trusts the government. No counterparty in any transaction has confidence in the other. Values at every level have been artificially adjusted and when the air comes out of the “speculative hope certificates” everyone is pointing fingers at each other for fault and retribution.
The Worst is in Front of Us
Counterparties are renegotiating, borrowers are violating covenants, banks are finding any excuse not to fund existing commitments, insurers are negating liability, and renegotiations of responsibility and liability are being conducted at every level of the capital structure across the spectrum of companies.
There is no bottom because no one believes the messenger. With trillions of dollars of re-pricing occurring in these markets there is no hurry to catch the falling knife. There will be ample time once that last “dead cat bounce” has bounced and the government launches a coherent and consistent program. For once it will be better to be late rather than early.
Bottom Line: This is Not the Bottom.
Thomas J. Barrack Jr., “Is the World Going To ELE?”, October 14, 2008
Source: NakedShorts.com, Colony Capital
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Tags: Banks, CDS, Credit, Dollar, energy, Fed, Housing Market, inflation, interest rates, Japan, Markets, Real Estate, Recession, spreads, Value
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Wednesday, October 29th, 2008
Once again, volatility favouring the Japanese Yen is having a pronounced effect on what happens in the stock market. There is a well documented history of the relationship that exists between global stock markets and the Yen. There appears to be a well-defined negative correlation between the yen and equity markets. When the yen surges, markets fall, and vice versa.
We have covered this topic on several occasions during this year:
From the Economic Times, The Group of Seven issued warnings on Monday the yen’s wild swings are threatening financial stability, fanning speculation central banks may intervene to halt a rally in the currency driven by a Japanese exodus from emerging markets.
The yen was the only currency mentioned in a brief G7 statement as it rallied to 13-year high against the dollar, not only threatening Japanese exports as the world’s second-largest economy tumbles toward recession amid the worst global financial crisis in 80 years, but leading to a destabilization of currency related transactions that need to be unwound.
As a matter of background building, we provide below a summary of milestones in the yen’s history:
1871 - The yen became Japan’s currency as part of the Meiji Restoration, which marked the start of Japan’s modernization and opening to the rest of the world. Japan adopted the gold standard.
1949 - After World War Two the dollar’s fixed rate is set at 360 yen via the Bretton Woods system, partly to help stabilize prices in the Japanese economy.
1959 - The dollar/yen exchange rate is liberalized and the margin of fluctuation is set at 0.5 percent on either side of its dollar parity.
1963 - The margin of fluctuation is widened to 0.75 percent. 1971 - United States abandons gold standard, bringing an end to the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates and forcing a realignment of world currencies.
December 1971 - Under the Smithsonian Agreement, the dollar/yen exchange rate is set at 308 yen and is allowed to fluctuate in a wider band between 301.07 yen and 314.93 yen.
1973 - Japanese monetary authorities decide to let the yen float freely against the dollar, and the yen appreciates as far as 263 to the dollar.
1978 - The yen pushes through 200 to the dollar for the first time, strengthening as far as 177.
1980 to 1985 - The yen’s appreciation halts and partially reverses despite Japan’s big trade surpluses. Higher interest rates in the United States prompt Japanese investors to put money in dollar assets.
1985 - The Group of Five industrial nations, the predecessor to the G7, sign the Plaza Accord in which they agree the dollar is overvalued and to weaken it. The yen climbs from its pre-accord level of around 240 to 211 in October and 200 in November, a 20 percent rise in just a few months.
1986 - The U.S. currency falls further to around 190 yen in January, 167 yen in April and 153 yen in August.
1987 - In February, six of the G7 nations sign the Louvre Accord, which aims to stabilize currencies and halt the dollar’s broad decline. The dollar still falls from near 153 to 137 in April and 120.80 by the end of the year.
1988 - On January 4, the dollar falls to a post-war low of 120.45 yen in Tokyo trade, a level that holds as the low for more than five years. The Bank of Japan intervenes to buy dollars and sell yen that day on behalf of the Ministry of Finance.
August 17, 1993 - The dollar declines to a new post-war low of 100.40 yen in Tokyo.
June 21, 1994 - The dollar falls through the key 100 yen level and touches a record postwar low of 99.85 yen in New York trade before finishing at 100.30 yen.
April 19, 1995 - The dollar hits a record post-war low at 79.75 yen after U.S.-Japanese trade frictions spark heavy selling. By the end of the year it is near 103.40.
June 17, 1998 - As the dollar shoots above 144 yen, U.S. authorities join the Bank of Japan to buy yen, spending $833 million. By August the dollar rises to near 148 yen, partly due to yen carry trades in which investors borrow yen funds at Japan’s near zero interest rates to buy higher-yielding currencies.
1998 - After the global financial market strains from the near collapse of hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management, carry trades are unwound quickly. In one week alone in October, the dollar tumbles from near 136 yen to a low around 111.50 yen.
1999 - The yen strengthens further despite repeated intervention, reaching 102 in November.
2001 - Following the Sept 11 attacks, Bank of Japan intervenes to sell yen for dollars.
2003 - The MOF begins massive intervention to halt the yen’s rise against the dollar, partly to shield Japanese exporters as the economy remains stuck in its post-bubble slump and deflation. The MOF spends 20.4 trillion yen ($200 billion) over the year, nearly all of it to buy dollars and sell yen.
2004 - The MOF spends 14.8 trillion yen ($145 billion) intervening in the first quarter of the year, including 1.67 trillion yen buying dollars on January 9 alone. But the MOF ceases intervention in March and has never since resumed.
2005 - The yen reaches a high of 101.67 yen in January but then starts to fall, hitting 121.40 in December. Yen carry trades and Japanese investors shifting funds into foreign assets drive the slide.
June 2007 - The dollar hits a 4-1/2-year high of 124.14 yen. July 2007 - The yen’s broad depreciation takes it to a 22-year low on a real effective exchange rate basis. Since January 2005 the yen has lost 25 percent of its value on a REER basis.
August 2007 - Strains in financial markets from the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis spark an unwind of yen carry trades.
The dollar falls from near 120 yen to 111.60 yen. The high-yielding Australian and New Zealand dollars tumble nearly 10 percent.
March 13, 2008 - The yen hits an 12-year high of 99.77.
October 24, 2008 - Yen hits 13-year high of 90.87 versus the dollar, while setting an all-time high against the Australian dollar of 55.11, with the Aussie losing almost a third of its value in just a month on a massive unwind of carry trades.
October 27, 2008 - The yen’s surge to 13-year highs prompts the G7 to issue statement to single out the yen in warning on currency market volatility.
The yen has surged nearly 20 percent so far in October on a trade weighted basis, more than twice as big as any month going back to 1970, including the carry trade collapse in October 1998 and the Plaza Accord to weaken the dollar in 1985.
(Sources: Reuters, Bank of Japan, Bank of England)
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Tags: Australia, Banks, Carry Trade, Commodities, Correlation, Currency, Dollar, Economy, Emerging Markets, ETF, Gold, interest rates, Japan, Markets, Mortgage, Recession, SMI, Value
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Thursday, October 23rd, 2008
Hugh Hendry, CIO, Eclectica Asset Management told Power Lunch Europe that it will take 10-20 years to heal from the current turmoil in markets. This is a must see interview.
click image for video
Here is the summary of the interview:
Hendry has avoided risk the last few years. His hedge fund is up 20% YTD and 42% this month. He has been investing more heavily in long term US treasuries recently. Hendry is looking at increasing the risk exposure in his hedge-fund’s portfolio.
He pointed to Mervyn King’s hinting toward the “R” word as putting it mildly, that the big “D” is in the forecast.
“It’s not a question of losing out in a recession, I’m talking about 10 or 20 years before we recover from this. This is a catastrophe,” Hendry told “Power Lunch Europe.”
Hendry made an example of Hungary. He lambasted the Hungarian central bank governor, Mr. Andra Simor, who described the situation as akin to “the slower antelopes in a chase being devoured by lions one after the other.”
This stems from Hendry’s past involvement in discussions with European financial officials about European convergence.
Hendry specifically alludes to discussions he’d had with the Hungarian governor in particular regarding the integration of Hungary into the EU and that he warned against the way in which they planned to finance their move with Swiss Francs and Yen via the carry trade.
While in violin-playing posture, Hendry claimed,”It’s tragic.”
“What it [the reel] doesn’t reveal is that I sat there, he just said, you’re rubbish. I’m Hungary. I’m going join the EU. My interest rates are 8% and they’re going to be 4%. You’re a fool, You can’t catch me Mr. Lion, I can outsmart you, I can outrun you. And I said “I dare you.”
I said, “I’ll give you a head start.”
They suspended all economic rationality. Mortgages were given to poor people in Swiss Francs and Japanese Yen. They took on an enormous foreign exchange risk, because they thought that the little antelope could outrun the lions of economic intelligence. And you can’t.
Hendry said, “You can game the system, but you can’t beat it.”
There’s nothing crude, there’s nothing moral here. They were wrong.”
Dominoes. Iceland, Hungary, Latvia, Bulgaria, Eastern Europe, the dominoes are crashing. There’s economic disequilibrium. The economic chaos which we ignored for 5 years because we were bribed to ignore it, because they paid high interest rates. It was a bribe to ignore reality. But in a world where everything is falling down, the dominoes just crash. There is no answer.
Hendry’s beef is with EU and UK regulators and officials.
“I’m the heretic. I was laughed at, scoffed at, dismissed, ignored, at a time when investment bankers who advise governments, and who manage money, took reckless risk upon reckless risk.
We reached a point at which the Royal Bank of Scotland had a bigger balance sheet than the economy. Everyone looked the other way. Its not a question of losing out in a recession. I’m talking about 10 or 20 years before we recover from this. This is a catastrophe.
Forget about Mervyn King, UK Finance Minister, saying the “R” word. You wait until he says the “D” word.; depression. We had interest rates in the UK at 5% for a year as everything collapsed.
There’s a notion of stall speed. Never allow an aircraft to reach stall speed. That is the pledge central bankers must make. ” We won’t allow the economy to reach stall speed,” because everything below that you’re pushing on a string.
Interest rates in the UK will be 2% at the end of next year, and they’ll be 2% at the end of the year after that.
The ECB, the most hideous, intellectually conceited group of bankers, raised interest rates this summer; history will send the ECB to damnation because they have sent us to damnation. That’s the reality.
Thank you Mr. Hendry.
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Tags: Carry Trade, COT, ECB, Economy, energy, Euro, Fed, Hugh Hendry, interest rates, Japan, Markets, Mortgage, Recession, SMI, UK, Video
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Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008
Jim Rogers, CEO, Rogers Holdings, appeared on CNBC’s European Squawk Box this morning with Geoff Cutmore, to discuss the progress of markets and his outlook.
click image for video
Rogers stated that the economy is in for high inflation given the size and nature of the central bank interventions and injections in to the financial system, and pre-ambles this saying,
“The world is unfolding. The American government keeps making mistake after mistake after mistake. Other governments do too. Unfortunately this is going to be a mess,” Jim Rogers, CEO of Rogers Holdings said Wednesday.
“Bernanke, and Paulson and the guy at the NY Fed, Tim G-r-eithner [or whatever his name is: slips Rogers] have been wrong every week for the last two years. Why do you think they know what they’re doing?”
He has covered most of his “shorts,” and wishes that he had not yet covered them, as their has been more downside.
He is long short-term US government bonds and short and shorting long term government bonds as he believes that we are heading for inflation. He has been buying agricultural commodities, though he admits that his timing is bad, as they are down.
“I bought some more agriculture earlier this week and it promptly went down. The fundamentals for commodities and agriculture have not changed,” says Rogers. “What’s happening in the world right now means that there will be less supply of everything coming out of this, and nobody can get a loan for a new zinc mine or a loan to increase their crop production.”
Rogers adds that
“What’s happening now is that we are in a period of forced liquidation; we’ve had 8 or 10 of these in the last 100-150 years; 1929 in the US, 1974 in the UK…We’ve had these before. The things that come out on the other side have always been the things that are unimpaired. The US financial system is impaired. The investment banking system is impaired.”
“But, commodities and agriculture are totally unimpaired by all of this. If history’s any guide, the things to buy will be the things that are doing fine; water treatment in Asia [for example], agriculture’s gonna do fine; that’s what you should buy.” Rogers adds, “However, my timing’s not very good.”
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke should resign for keeping alive “zombie banks” that should be allowed to fail, he said.
The Japanese government refused to let financial institutions fail in the 1990s, Rogers said.
“It’s 18 years later and their stock market is 75 or 80 percent below what it was 18 years ago,” he added.
Rogers also said that interest-rate cuts are coming.
“I know we are going to get aggressive rate cuts everywhere, that’s why I’m long short-term government bonds in the U.S., but shorting long-term government bonds because it’s not going to help, it’s going to add to inflation.”
Source: CNBC
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Tags: Agricultural commodities, Agriculture, Asia, Banks, Bernanke, Commodities, Economy, EFU, Euro, Fed, Federal Reserve, inflation, Japan, Jim Rogers, Markets, Paulson, UK, Video, Water
Posted in Commodities, Markets | No Comments »
Friday, October 10th, 2008
Jim Rogers appeared on CNBC this early this morning on Capital Connection on CNBC World Edition, and had the following to say, when he was asked what he’s doing with his money.
What are you doing with your money now?
“I have an enormous amount of cash and I’ve been using it to buy more Japanese Yen, more Swiss Francs, more agricultural products. We’re in a liquidation phase, you know. I bought agriculture last week and their down this week. They’re liquidating everything.”
“I’ve covered some shorts today [too] this morning, that’s what I’m doing with my money now.”
At what levels would you look to buy equities again?
“I’m not sure I want to buy equities now. Equities are not going to come out on top. The way you make money in a market like this is you buy the things that have been unimpaired, and they will lead the market coming out.”
“Morgan Stanley is not coming out of this unimpaired. I’m buying commodities, Commodities are the only thing I know that are coming out of this thing unimpaired where supply and demand are still terribly out of balance, and Yen and Swiss Francs.”
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Tags: Agriculture, Commodities, Japan, Jim Rogers, Video
Posted in Markets | 1 Comment »
Thursday, October 9th, 2008
Its pretty clear that the last thing on investors minds these days is inflation when the 10-year yields around the world are back at last year’s lows. Falling long rates are a fairly reliable signal of deflation, and given how commodities, both hard and soft, as well as housing prices in the G7, investors have been making the flight to safety for most of this year.
10-year government debt securities have been among the best performing investments anywhere in the developed world.
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Tags: Australia, Commodities, inflation, interest rates, Japan
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Wednesday, October 8th, 2008
Key Central Banks around the globe have announced a concerted cutting of interest rates, by 0.50%, this morning, in an historic moment of cooperation, to stem the tide of the global credit market’s woes.
The US Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and the central banks of Canada, Sweden, and the United Arab Emirates have all cut key lending rates by 50 bps or 0.5 percent.
The Bank of England also announced that it would partially nationalize the country’s banking system by investing $90-billion in some of its banks.
In China, the People’s Bank has cut its key rate by a commensurate 27 basis points, and the Bank of Japan whose key rate is only 0.5% did not cut, but is lending “strong support” to the other central banks’ moves.
In identical statements, the Fed, ECB, and Bank of England, explained that inflationary concerns have moderated, and the worsening financial crisis had “augmented the downside risks to growth.”
Trichet, the ECB’s Chair, very modestly stated that “inflation is moderating.” Critics have argued that the ECB has been too slow and looking in the rear view mirror too long, to do anything meaningful for the European economy, and at the expense of the financial stability of European businesses. Others argued that while the move is very welcome, it may be too little, too late.
Euro and Sterling both gained on the announcement, while the price of gold fell.
Equity markets in Europe rebounded from intraday lows on the hope that this monetary action would help banks and consumer stocks.
Pre-Opening trading in index futures indicate a strong opening for US markets following the announcements.
Key Rates (post-cut)
- US - 1.50%
- Canada - 2.50%
- ECB - 3.75%
- UK - 4.5%
- Sweden - 4.25%
- China - 6.93%
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Tags: Banks, Canada, China, Credit, Credit Market, ECB, Economy, Euro, Fed, Federal Reserve, Gold, inflation, interest rates, Japan, Markets, Sweden, Trading, UK
Posted in Markets | 1 Comment »
Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008
Niels Jensen and Jan Wilhelmsen of Absolute Return Partners (www.arpllp.com) produced an informative analysis of the credit crisis and provide the following observations. Here is our summary:
Loans and Mortgages are getting much harder to come by on average, globally.
This has bold and negative implications for property prices everywhere.
Observation # 1
It all began with housing and it will end with housing.
The current overhang caused by the tightness of credit (mortgages) will take years not months to unwind and housing prices will not begin to rise again until this occurs.
Observation# 2
Don’t trust central banks to always do the right thing.
Evidence suggests that while their intent seems to be genuine, central banks around the world have not been very effective at taming inflation. For example, simply raising interest rates in the underlevered economies of the BRIC countries has been futile, since most consumers and companies do not employ credit to the extent that those of us in the west do.
In the case of the BRIC countries, it appears the problem does not consist of sustaining growth, but rather containing growth. China, for instance, has a record of under-reporting both real and nominal GDP growth, and may have only recently more accurately stated inflation owing to the fact that they could not hide from skyrocketing oil and food prices.
Observation # 3
Policy mistakes are likely to be repeated.
The US is currently at risk of making the same policy making mistakes Japan made 10-15 years ago. US residential property prices have risen more during 2000-2006 boom than did the Japanese during the late 80s boom.
Japan too, though more rapidly, reduced the cost of money dramatically to fend off its crisis.
Japan bailed out many of its institutions and used taxpayers money to fund the activity of fixing the ‘unfixable,’ and this could have profound implications for the US GDP growth in years to come.
Observation # 4
The golden era of investment banks is over.
The biggest independent investment banks have just become banks. The US investment banking business is becoming more like Canada’s where the business is dominated by the large schedule “A” chartered banks and America’s “free” market just became a little more socialist. How ironic…The folding of GS and MS into banks also has valuation considerations for the venerated firms as their revenues and earnings are sure to decline under the auspices of Fed regulation. Further de-levering also has negative implications for the market as it entails more liquidation. Hopefully this will be done in an orderly fashion now that the conversion is underway.
Observation # 5
The final shoe hasn’t dropped yet.
There is more to come. For instance, the financial system has yet to deal with $1-trillion in Alt-A securities and further degradation of the CDS market and counter-party risks.
Absolute Return Partners states that the commodity bull is just the final leg of the liquidity super-cycle: take a look the Economist’s VAR-VAR-Voom chart.
Observation # 6
Leverage is ‘dead’ but capital is not.
Global savings rates now exceed 20%, except in the US, and while this is a positive for global stability, the question remains about whether investors are willing to invest money where it is most needed, the shore up the world’s banks. Failing that, property prices will need to stabilize before we can expect better times.
Observation # 7
The end of the crisis looks further away than it did a year ago.
Its complicated, very complicated.
Commodity price induced inflation has made it hard for policy makers to reduce interest rates. Despite this, interest rate cuts may not be the magic bullet and in 20 of the 36 countries recently surveyed by Morgan Stanley, real short-term interest rates are currently negative.
At this point the $700-billion Treasury/Fed proposal appears to be a solid response, as does the stimulus injections of cash into markets around the world.
This problem remains possibly years away from being done with.
Observation # 8
Traditional risk management has lost its way.
Paul McCulley of Pimco touched on the subject in the July 2008 issue of Global Central Bank Focus:
“[...] every levered financial institution - banks and shadow banks alike - decided individually that it was time to delever their balance sheets. At the individual level, that made perfect sense. At the collective level, however, it has given us the paradox of deleveraging: when we all try to do it at the same time, we actually do less of it, because we collectively create deflation in the assets from which leverage is being removed.”
In fact, while it is known that PIMCO was regularly consulted by Secretary Paulson, it was Paul McCulley who rightly proposed in his newsletter during the summer, that the only real solution would consist of the formation of a new government agency to create a market to thaw frozen or cemented assets. This would be the only viable long term solution.
Conclusion
Where is the opportunity? According to Absolute Return Partners, real value is to be found in credit instruments. This is where the most damage has been inflicted and it is where the biggest bargains are to be found in today’s markets.
What would you rather own? Equities which trade at 15-20 times earnings or credit instruments trading at a fraction of that cost? Deutsche Bank estimates that senior secured loans are trading at an implied PE ratio of 5-less than a third of the cost of equities.
You may read the full original version, at Observations on a Crisis, Courtesy John Mauldin
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Tags: Banks, BRICs, Canada, CDS, Chart, China, Credit, Credit Crisis, EFU, energy, Fed, Focus, Food prices, GDP Growth, Gold, inflation, interest rates, Japan, liquidity, Markets, Mortgage, Paul McCulley, Paulson, PIMCO, Savings Rate, Trading, Value
Posted in Markets, inflation | 1 Comment »
Monday, September 8th, 2008
This past year’s declines in local and international markets have had their beginnings at different points in time. This chart below, produced by the fine folks at Bespoke, pays no attention to their timing. Its not a pretty picture, but the perspective sure is useful. Often, we are subjected to guided reporting, where issuers or promoters use numbers and moving averages that “soften” the real numbers.
Canada comes out on top!
Here below is what most investors really want to know; How did they perform from peak until now, irrespective of timing?
After declining 4.25% on Wednesday, 3.94% yesterday, and 3.75% today, Russia’s RTS index is now 41.19% below its 52-week high. These declines put it second to last behind China when looking at recent equity market returns for 22 major countries. As shown, China has fallen 64% from its 52-week high last October! The declines recently in global equity markets have really been astounding. Japan, Spain, Brazil, India, Italy, South Korea, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, and Hong Kong all join China and Russia with equity markets off at least 30% from their 52-week highs. North American countries rank 1,2,3 as far as countries holding up the best. International exposure has never hurt so bad.
Courtesy: Bespoke Investment Group
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Tags: Brazil, Canada, Chart, China, EFU, Hong Kong, India, International, Italy, Japan, Markets, Miscellaneous, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan
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Monday, September 1st, 2008
The Devil’s Dictionary, was originally published by Ambrose Bierce. Think of him as the forgotten brother of Mark Twain. Both had remarkably similar lives, were good friends, and lived in San Francisco around the same time. Bierce, however, followed a different path than Twain. While both had similar humour, and were equals in their genius, Bierce clearly was the better when it came to wit. Public figures quaked in fear of his satirical pen, and newspapers sales soared when he was published. Over the years, many of his jabs at the establishment appeared in local newspapers and were later collected into The Devil’s Dictionary, one of the greatest works of satire of the 19th century.
We present you with Norgate Investors’ Services version of the Devils Dictionary for financial markets.
Analyst recommendations: –
Strong Buy – Buy
Buy - Hold
Hold – Sell
Sell – It’s too late.
Arbitrageurs: – large traders who feed on plankton.
Averaging down: - lowering the average price of entry by adding to a losing position.
Averaging down should only be attempted when you are really angry at a market.
Back–testing: – the art of adjusting trading system parameters so as to ensure maximum profit in the past and zero profit in the future.
Black-box system: – a trading system that is available for sale, but is so good that its rules can’t be disclosed. Black-box systems are generally only available for sale because the vendors have a sense of philanthropy.
Cancel-if-close: - a limit order that is cancelled if it appears likely to be hit. Some brokers do not accept cancel-if-close orders.
Carbon credits: - A scheme developed by brokers requiring traders to purchase millions of dollars of carbon credits at the end of each financial year to offset the printing of their contract notes.
Charting: - “join-the-dots” for adults.
Central Banks: - big market players, with no stop-losses. The Bank of Thailand once bet 40% of its foreign reserves in a day. It lost.
Computerised system testing: - torturing the data until it confesses. See: back-testing
Contrary opinion: - the idea that when the market dumps a security, you should look to buy it. The trick appears to be to make sure that the market has finished doing the dumping, and is not just waiting for you to buy so that it can really start dumping. See: Institutional investor.
Cycle analysis: - a method of analysis that allows losing trades to be organised into regular patterns.
Derivatives: – securities that are identified by acronyms - CHIPS, COBRAS, LEAPS, PERQS, STEERS, TRIPS, ZEPOS – all of these things are derivatives. Unfortunately, little else is known about them.
Daytrading: - an activity that takes place in between meaningful periods of employment.
Dot.com bubble: - tulip-mania for the X-generation.
Dow Jones Industrial Average: – a widely reported stock index that was designed in the late 11th century and has stood the test of time.
Drawdown: - A figure that immediately grows when a trading system transitions from paper trading to real trading.
Eurodollars: - U.S. Dollars, of course.
False Break: – an actual break of a trendline that triggers a losing trade. False breaks confirm the usefulness of trendline analysis. Only those breaks that are false cause problems, and those breaks don’t count, because they are false.
Fast market: - an official market condition, during which floor brokers may scalp you with impunity. At other times, they have to be careful about it. See: slippage
Figures: - market-sensitive measures of economic activity, such as “Non-Farm Payrolls” and “Durable Goods Orders”, that are published every day in the U.S., much to the annoyance of players on the other side of the world, who can’t get to sleep.
Float (initial public offering): - stock that is offered to you because other people have turned it down. The guiding principle in relation to floats is as follows: “never participate in a float that you are able to participate in.”
Forex market: - a private casino, which is run by large international banks, mainly so that they can have some fun.
Fundmental analysis: – a method of analysis that provides compelling reasons for why a stock shouldn’t fall in price when it does.
“Fundamentally sound”: - the condition in which an economy finds itself immediately after a stock market collapse.
Gold carry trade: - in the gold carry trade, institutions called gold banks borrow gold from the central bank at the gold lease rate, which may be 1%. They can then sell this gold and invest the proceeds in Treasury Bills, which may yield 4%. The central bank keeps the gold on its books, figuring that it can trust a gold bank. Of course, the gold bank is “short” the gold until it pays it back, and it must take care that the gold price doesn’t get away from it. This may, or may not, explain a lot about the gold market of the 1990s.
Greeks, the: - Delta, Gamma, Rho, Theta and Vega. In option pricing models, the Greeks are partial derivatives that express local sensitivities. Just remember the names of about three of them, and then slip them into the conversation occasionally. No one will pick you up on it.
Hedge Fund: - a fund that pools money from rich investors, in order to play with it. Hedge Funds are private concerns, which means that they can play wherever they like. Mutual Funds, on the other hand, accept money from the public, and can only play where they are supervised.
Hedger: - a guy you can’t beat when you’re playing him at futures. When a hedger loses a bet in the futures market, he makes up for it in the cash market. When a speculator loses a bet in the futures market, he really loses it.
Index Funds: – funds with no sense of fun.
In-house analyst: – an employee of a broking house who dresses mutton up as lamb and advertises it on special.
Institutional investor: - someone who dumps a stock big-time, a day or two after you’ve bought it, for no apparent reason.
Limit moves: - An unexpected but welcome holiday for pit traders invariably caused by fat-finger-syndrome-suffering Japanese traders.
Live feed: - a technology that enables the instant incorporation of bad ticks into a charting program.
Long Term Capital Management: - a large hedge fund, whose capital only managed to last for a short time.
Lunch: – when you ring your broker on a Friday afternoon to be told he’s still at lunch, it means he’s still drinking.
Market Depth: - a trading screen that shows orders queued up on both sides of a market. Unfortunately, it doesn’t show the orders belonging to people who don’t like to queue.
Market report: - a concise explanation of why a market traded up or down. 99% of market reports are drawn from other market reports. The remainder are whimsical.
Maximum Adverse Exeuction: - The employment status of a trader at Société Générale in January 2008 after losing the bank €4.9 billion.
Money-management: - the art of hiding trading losses from a spouse.
Non–executive Director: – a person who’s job it is to fill a chair at a Board meeting, so that no chairs are empty.
Option Pricing Model: - a mathematical model, that can calculate the fair price of an option. If the market price differs from the fair price, you can bet accordingly. If the market price then moves further away from the fair price, you can say: “Hey, that’s not fair!”
Over-bought: – a market is considered to be in an over-bought condition when everyone else appears to have bought it, but you haven’t.
Peak oil: - The point in time at which your highly leveraged long crude oil position enters an impossibly steep downtrend.
Personal computer: - an indispensable aid to the modern investor. Investors who are new to computers should consider the following advice:
Always approach your P.C. in a confident manner. Computers can sense fear and indecision. Remember – you are in charge! You can always shut the thing down (unless you’re using Win98).
Position trade: - a short-term trade that is in deficit, and will be closed out as soon as it breaks even, however long that takes.
Price/Earnings Ratio: - a ratio that indicates whether the price of a stock is attractive in relation to last year’s earnings. A low number indicates a bargain. However a low number can also indicate a lemon. If a company starts going down the tube, its stock price will appear very attractive in relation to last year’s earnings. The P/E Ratio is a versatile indicator.
Random Walk Theory: – the theory that market prices follow a random walk, much like that of a drunken sailor. The weakness of the theory lies in the fact that little scientific research has been done into drunken sailors.
Rumours: - the time-honoured basis for the making of trading decisions. Rumours about stocks tend to get thicker as they are spread.
Seasonal analysis: - the assumption that other people who trade Heating Oil Futures know nothing about winter.
Slippage: - the difference between the price at which you expect a market order to be filled and the price at which it is actually filled. See: Orange Juice Futures.
Stochastics: – a technical indicator so-named because the name sounds technical.
Stop-loss: – the trader’s equivalent of a condom. It’s something you know you should have used after it’s too late.
Support: - a line drawn on a chart, the breaking of which is deemed extremely significant, even if the only people trading the stock at the time are two of three ladies at the tennis club.
Support/Resistance: - supposed allies that flee at the first sign of trouble.
Tankan Index: - a closely watched figure, that measures the extent to which the Japanese economy is tanking.
Technical analysis: – subjective analysis of the markets dressed up in a lab coat.
Technical indicator: – a transformation of a price series that contains less information than the series itself. Different technical indicators throw away information in different ways.
Tech wreck: - the end of the dot.com bubble. Surprisingly enough, many observers predicted the wreck accurately. As time goes on, more and more of these observers come forward.
They: - the members of a powerful international conspiracy who target small, private traders in order to make their lives miserable. For instance, “they ran the market to my stop and then turned it around.”
Trading floor: - the traditional venue for the negotiation of securities, now made redundant by screen trading. Trading floors that remain open serve a valuable purpose as colorful backdrops to market reports on television.
Trading genius: - a reckless spirit in a bull market.
Trendline analysis: – a form of analysis that works best on a computer screen, where lines can be erased and re-drawn without trace.
Zero-sum game: – a game in which the players slug it out and the broker wins.
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Tags: Banks, Brokers, Carry Trade, Chart, Credit, Crude Oil, Derivatives, Dollar, Economy, EFU, energy, Euro, Gold, humour, Information, International, Japan, Markets, Technical Analysis, Trading
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Monday, August 25th, 2008
August 25, 2008 - Courtesy: Bespoke Investment Group - The MSCI World index, which measures global equity market performance, is now up just 68% (not total return) since its bottom on March 12, 2003. After analyzing the performance of various country indices since then, we found some interesting results.
Since the 3/12/03 global market bottom, Brazil, India and Mexico all have total returns of more than 400%, with Brazil leading the way at 427%. Germany has been the best performing Western European country with a total return of 187%. At the bottom of the barrel is Japan, with a gain of 68%, but unfortunately the US ranks second to last at 77%. So while much has been made of how well the US has held up during this downturn, it still lags behind pretty much everyone else when looking at the last bull and the current bear. The most surprising performance number comes from China. After its bubble and bust from 2005 to present, China’s performance is pretty much right inline with the US at 79%. With so much focus on China’s growth this decade, one would think its equity markets would be at the top of the performance ladder with other BRIC countries.
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Tags: Brazil, BRICs, China, Euro, Focus, Germany, India, Japan, Markets, Mexico
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Friday, August 15th, 2008
Below we highlight the estimated current year P/E ratios and dividend yields for the major equity indices of 13 countries. As shown, Europe has the lowest estimated P/E ratios, with Italy, the UK and France all below 10. The US ranks 3rd to last behind China and Japan. European equity markets also offer some attractive dividend yields well above 4%.
Source: Bespoke Investment Group
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Tags: China, Euro, France, Italy, Japan, Markets, UK
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Tuesday, June 24th, 2008
June 24, 2008 - Courtesy of Bespoke Investment Group - The recent selloff in equities has really spared no one. As shown in our trading range charts below of 22 major country indices, the trend has been down across the board in recent weeks. Even Brazil, Mexico and Russia, who had all held up relatively well this year, have sold off quite a bit. Currently, 19 of the 22 countries are trading in oversold territory (Canada, Japan and Russia are neutral). European countries like France, Germany and Italy have really taken it on the chin, while China and India remain the biggest losers in 2008. After forming short-term uptrends off of the March lows, global equity markets have now lost most of their gains and are looking to move back into downtrends.
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Tags: Australia, Bolsa, Brazil, CAC 40, Canada, China, DAX, France, FTSE, Germany, Hong Kong, HSI, IBEX, India, International, Italy, Japan, KLSE, KOSPI, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Markets, Mexico, MIB 30, Nikkei 225, OMX, Russia, Russian Trading System, Sensex, Shanghai Composite, Singapore
