Posts Tagged ‘Credit Crisis’

New Audio Resource at GreenLightAdvisor.com

Saturday, November 8th, 2008

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Now you can listen to the Investment Outlook and Commentary from Bill Gross (PIMCO), Vanguard Funds’ Portfolio Managers, and others on GreenLightAdvisor.com’s Audio Resources page.

This month, Bill Gross presents his latest investment outlook, Kenneth Volpert from Vanguard discusses the Credit Crisis, and Dominic Frisby, from MoneyWeek interviews Hugh Hendry of Eclectica Asset Management.

Enjoy!

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BRICs Lay Foundation Stability: Merrill Lynch

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

Alex Patelis, Head of Global Economics, Merrill Lynch discusses the strength of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries in the midst of the global credit crisis, and how well suited they are to recover strongly. 

Patelis points out that close to 90% of global GDP growth will come from emerging markets economies in 2009, and goes one step further saying that he would not be surprised if global growth would come exclusively from emerging markets. They are underlevered, strong domestic economies, where consumption growth is being fuelled by income growth, and strong savings rates. In particular, he favours China and India.

Click image to watch video

Alex Patelis, Merrill Lynch, October 29, 2008

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Jeremy Grantham: Silver Linings and Lessons Learned

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Jeremy Grantham, Grantham Mayo Van OtterlooJeremy Grantham is the Chairman of the Board of Grantham Mayo Van Otterloo, who manage approximately $120-billion in assets, well known among institutional investors but relatively unknown to retail investors. Here are some highlights from both parts of Grantham’s October 2008 newsletter “Reaping the Whirlwind,” and ”Silver Linings and Lessons Learned.”

Part 1, “Reaping the Whirlwind,” published 2 weeks ago:

“At under 1,000 on the S&P 500, US stocks are very reasonable buys for brave value managers willing to be early. The same applies to EAFE and emerging equities at October 10 prices, but even more so. History warns, though, that new lows are more likely than not.

“Fixed income has wide areas of very attractive, aberrant pricing.

“The dollar and the yen look okay for now, but the pound does not.

“Don’t worry at all about inflation. We can all save up our worries there for a couple of years from now and then really worry!

“Commodities may have big rallies, but the fundamentals of the next 18 months should wear them down to new two-year lows.

“As for us in asset allocation, we have made our choice: hesitant and careful buying at these prices and lower. Good luck with your decisions.”

You can read ”Reaping the Whirlwind,” in its entirety by clicking here where Grantham has published his views on the fallout from the financial crisis and the investment opportunities he sees.

Part 2, ”Silver Linings and Lessons Learned”, published early this week:

“When asked by Barron’s on October 13 if we would learn anything from this ongoing crisis, I answered, ‘We will learn an enormous amount in a very short time, quite a bit in the medium term, and absolutely nothing in the long term. That would be the historical precedent.’

“That is unfortunately likely to be the case. But over the next several years at least, there are many silver linings and valuable lessons to be learned.

“Chief among the many benefits of this crisis are unprecedented opportunities for investing in some fixed income areas where some spreads are so wide as to reflect severe market dysfunctionality.

“As of October 18, we also have moderately cheap US and global equities for the first time in 20 years. Probably quite soon, global equities too will offer exceptional opportunities after the additional pain that is likely to occur in the next year.

“We are reconciled to buying too soon, but we recognize that our fair value estimate of 975 on the S&P 500 is, from historical precedent, likely to overrun on the downside by 20% to 40%, giving a range of 585 to 780 on the S&P as a probable low.

“The world faces unavoidable declines in economic activity and profit margins, so this overrun is unlikely to be much less painful than average, although you never know your luck.”

You can read ”Silver Linings and Lessons Learned,” in its entirety by clicking here where Grantham has published his comments on lessons learned from the credit crisis, as well as his proposed strategy.

Source: Jeremy Grantham, GMO, October 2008.

Courtesy: Prieur du Plessis, Investment Postcards

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European Credit Crisis Deepens Global Selloff

Tuesday, October 7th, 2008

Source: BCA ResearchOngoing credit market turmoil and a rapidly deteriorating economic outlook have hit global equities very hard.

Ongoing credit crunch worries and evidence of resultant effects on the global economy are diminishing the remnants of confidence among investors. Investors are fleeing all risk assets indiscriminately, moving into safe havens such as cash and government securities. Widening concerns of global bank failures continue (regardless of last week’s approval of the U.S. TARP program, now anti-climactic), bringing about runs on banks in several countries and preventing financial institutions from lending to one another. 

Germany and Denmark announced guarantees on all private deposits following Ireland’s first-mover decision last week. Looks like we’ll have to wait for Europe to come to some unified solution such as a concerted bailout, and some nationalization of the banking sector in some of the larger markets.

Source: BCA Research, October 7, 2008

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Credit Crisis Observations

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008

Niels Jensen and Jan Wilhelmsen of Absolute Return Partners (www.arpllp.com) produced an informative analysis of the credit crisis and provide the following observations. Here is our summary:

Loans and Mortgages are getting much harder to come by on average, globally.

This has bold and negative implications for property prices everywhere.

Observation # 1

It all began with housing and it will end with housing.

The current overhang caused by the tightness of credit (mortgages) will take years not months to unwind and housing prices will not begin to rise again until this occurs.

Observation# 2

Don’t trust central banks to always do the right thing.

Evidence suggests that while their intent seems to be genuine, central banks around the world have not been very effective at taming inflation. For example, simply raising interest rates in the underlevered economies of the BRIC countries has been futile, since most consumers and companies do not employ credit to the extent that those of us in the west do.

In the case of the BRIC countries, it appears the problem does not consist of sustaining growth, but rather containing growth. China, for instance, has a record of under-reporting both real and nominal GDP growth, and may have only recently more accurately stated inflation owing to the fact that they could not hide from skyrocketing oil and food prices.

Observation # 3

Policy mistakes are likely to be repeated.

The US is currently at risk of making the same policy making mistakes Japan made 10-15 years ago. US residential property prices have risen more during 2000-2006 boom than did the Japanese during the late 80s boom.

Japan too, though more rapidly, reduced the cost of money dramatically to fend off its crisis.

Japan bailed out many of its institutions and used taxpayers money to fund the activity of fixing the ‘unfixable,’ and this could have profound implications for the US GDP growth in years to come.

Observation # 4

The golden era of investment banks is over.

The biggest independent investment banks have just become banks. The US investment banking business is becoming more like Canada’s where the business is dominated by the large schedule “A” chartered banks and America’s “free” market just became a little more socialist. How ironic…The folding of GS and MS into banks also has valuation considerations for the venerated firms as their revenues and earnings are sure to decline under the auspices of Fed regulation. Further de-levering also has negative implications for the market as it entails more liquidation. Hopefully this will be done in an orderly fashion now that the conversion is underway.

Observation # 5

The final shoe hasn’t dropped yet.

There is more to come. For instance, the financial system has yet to deal with $1-trillion in Alt-A securities and further degradation of the CDS market and counter-party risks.

Absolute Return Partners states that the commodity bull is just the final leg of the liquidity super-cycle: take a look the Economist’s VAR-VAR-Voom chart.

Observation # 6

Leverage is ‘dead’ but capital is not.

Global savings rates now exceed 20%, except in the US, and while this is a positive for global stability, the question remains about whether investors are willing to invest money where it is most needed, the shore up the world’s banks. Failing that, property prices will need to stabilize before we can expect better times.

Observation # 7

The end of the crisis looks further away than it did a year ago.

Its complicated, very complicated.

Commodity price induced inflation has made it hard for policy makers to reduce interest rates. Despite this, interest rate cuts may not be the magic bullet and in 20 of the 36 countries recently surveyed by Morgan Stanley, real short-term interest rates are currently negative.

At this point the $700-billion Treasury/Fed proposal appears to be a solid response, as does the stimulus injections of cash into markets around the world.

This problem remains possibly years away from being done with.

Observation # 8

Traditional risk management has lost its way.

Paul McCulley of Pimco touched on the subject in the July 2008 issue of Global Central Bank Focus:

“[...] every levered financial institution - banks and shadow banks alike - decided individually that it was time to delever their balance sheets. At the individual level, that made perfect sense. At the collective level, however, it has given us the paradox of deleveraging: when we all try to do it at the same time, we actually do less of it, because we collectively create deflation in the assets from which leverage is being removed.”

In fact, while it is known that PIMCO was regularly consulted by Secretary Paulson, it was Paul McCulley who rightly proposed in his newsletter during the summer, that the only real solution would consist of the formation of a new government agency to create a market to thaw frozen or cemented assets.  This would be the only viable long term solution.

Conclusion

Where is the opportunity? According to Absolute Return Partners, real value is to be found in credit instruments. This is where the most damage has been inflicted and it is where the biggest bargains are to be found in today’s markets.

What would you rather own? Equities which trade at 15-20 times earnings or credit instruments trading at a fraction of that cost? Deutsche Bank estimates that senior secured loans are trading at an implied PE ratio of 5-less than a third of the cost of equities.

You may read the full original version, at Observations on a Crisis, Courtesy John Mauldin

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Chart: Financial Writedown Rundown (plus Predictions)

Tuesday, August 19th, 2008


The current losses from the “credit crisis” have reached a staggering landmark of $500 billion. That’s enough cash to buy Exxon Mobil outright and still have $100 billion left over. Or you could pick up Wal-Mart and Microsoft. As nasty as $500 billion sounds consensus says we are still only halfway through.

http://www.agorafinancial.com/5min/…

Courtesy: BMG Inc.

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Video: Faber Says Fannie, Freddie Should Split Up, Not Get Aid

Friday, July 25th, 2008

Investor Marc Faber, publisher of the Gloom, Boom & Doom Report, talks about the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the global economy, and the outlook for stocks and commodities. Faber said Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae should close down their business or split into private companies and not get government aid.

click for video
Faber

00:00 “The world is in recession already.”
01:35 Earnings to “decelerate”; technology stocks
02:59 Need to close down or split Fannie, Freddie
05:11 Concerns about technology stocks
05:41 S&P 500 forecast; outlook for interest rates
07:50 “The Fed is totally ineffective.”
08:39 Outlook for oil prices, commodity markets
10:35 Credit crunch, impact on economy
11:24 Overseas interest in U.S. assets; China
13:46 U.S. resource companies “attractive” to Asia
14:47 Worst case: “colossal bust with inflation”

Source:

Faber Says Fannie, Freddie Should Split Up, Not Get Aid

Bloomberg, July 23, 2008 07:22 EDT

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=af89KR4uyEGI

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Whitney: Credit Crisis Will Run Into 2009

Wednesday, May 28th, 2008

Liz Moyer, Forbes

Bank analyst Meredith Whitney says the credit crisis will extend well into 2009, if not beyond. This means more pressure on financial stocks and bank balance sheets; banks have added $25 billion to loss reserves so far, but face mounting consumer credit losses in a second wave of the crisis that some bank executives have acknowledged will be worse than the first, which has cost hundreds of billions of dollars in write-downs and losses.

Wall Street’s originate-to-distribute model, designed to mitigate risk by spreading it around, actually exacerbated those risks. It encouraged banks to loosen lending standards because more loan volume meant higher profits; then it led to over-leverage, and finally to complacency. More and more paper dollars were created for trading on the assumption that housing prices would always go up. The first wave of the crisis affected trading books, but the second will hit lending. As long as housing values were rising, borrowers could refinance in perpetuity to avoid default. Losses mounted when the refinancing option disappeared. Banks relied too heavily on the securitization markets to boost lending to consumers, particularly in the form of mortgages.

In time, some lending will return, but the sky-high revenues of recent years will be hard to reclaim, says Whitney. The banking sector’s pullback in lending will cause further painful losses. Whitney believes banks will have to reserve an additional $170 billion through the end of next year just to keep up with estimated loan losses. “New and unforeseen strains on consumer liquidity will push more consumers into precarious credit positions and cause consumer credit losses to be far worse than what is currently estimated, even by the most draconian of investors,” Whitney says.

http://www.forbes.com/2008/05/20/whitney-banks-credit-biz-wall-cx_lm_0520banks_print.html

Hat Tip: BMS Inc.

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