Mark Mobius, executive chairman of Templeton Asset Management, is very positive on commodities, especially integrated emerging markets oil companies including Chinese and Indian energy firms like Reliance. He shares his views with CNBC’s Martin Soong and Sri Jegarajah.
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“China’s Still a Great Investment”
The long-term story in China is still very bright. And investors should take note that H-shares are currently trading at a substantial discount to their A-share counterparts says Mark Mobius, executive chairman at Templeton Asset Management. He also goes further afield to say that Russia is in a sweet spot, that Putin has done all the right things for Russia and comments positively that Russia’s diplomacy in the Georgia affair has far reaching foreign relations benefits.
About a month ago, Charlie Rose interviewed PIMCO’s Mohamed El Erian. El Erian is one of the country’s most successful money managers. He’s the co-CEO of the Pacific Investment Management Company, better known as PIMCO which oversees more than 829 billion dollars. He previously led Harvard University’s endowment to substantial returns on investment. In the interview, which is available below, Charlie Rose speaks to him about his new book “When Markets Collide” and how he sees the global economy today.
As you know, GreenLightAdvisor.com is a huge fan of the outspoken Hugh Hendry, CIO, Eclectica Asset, who has been a unique, eloquent, and brash voice in this market. Its our sense that Hendry is also uniquely alone, and lucid, in the marketplace in terms of his outlook, and for this reason should be added to your must see/must listen to list.
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The segment which aired August 19, 2008 on CNBC Europe, also contains midway, a terrific interview with GE CEO Jeff Immelt.
“There is no role for speculation or speculators today. This is kaput,” Hendry said. “If we were Second World War generals, we’ve exposed our flanks. We’ve been wiped out. This is about fundamentals … this is about losing money.”
As the crisis unfolds, the policymakers’ focus should shift from the threat of inflation to that of the world economic downturn, which could be more severe than economists anticipate, he said. (Watch Hendry’s interview below for more on the economy, inflation and commodities).
China, which many believe will balance out slowdowns elsewhere, will struggle if difficulties in the U.S. continue, while the current spike in producer prices is just a hangover from rising oil prices earlier this year, Hendry said.
“I fear that the central bankers of the world are fighting yesterday’s battle,” he said.
As for the banking sector, it is “insolvent,” Hendry said, adding he can’t tell just how low those stocks will go.
Once again, we continue to be impressed by the charting and tabling work that Bespoke Investment Group compiles on a daily basis. Here below is the latest survey which compiles the largest market capitalizations of companies from around the world.
One notable standout is the size difference between Exxon Mobil ($438-billion) and Gazprom ($237-billion). We point this out simply because while Exxon is worth close to twice as much in market cap, Gazprom happens to be 6 times larger according to their total hydrocarbon reserves, and a reserve life index of roughly 28 years or so, vs. Exxon’s 17-18 years. This is the post Georgia debacle, post-oil-price-downturn price. Russian energy companies are cheap, cheap, cheap.
And, even after the huge haircut that PetroChina and China’s largest banks and companies have gotten the last year, PetroChina still commands 2nd place at $341-billion, China Mobile at 5th place, ICBC at 7th place, and CCB in the 15th spot.
Finally, where is India? We give 3-5 years before several Indian outfits make it to the market cap pantheon. That spells opportunity.
Below we highlight the 30 largest companies in the World by market cap ($). As shown, Exxon Mobil is the top dog by about $70 billion. Exxon is trailed by another energy company, Petrochina, then General Electric and Microsoft. Eleven of the top 30 are based in the United States. The Energy sector has the largest representation at 8, followed by Technology at 5. Only 3 companies in the top 30 are up in 2008 — Wal-Mart, IBM and Johnson&Johnson. And Apple and Google followers will be happy to see them ranked 25th and 26th in the World.
There is little evidence to suggest that Chinese manufacturing competitiveness has deteriorated meaningfully.
The mainstream media has been filled with reports about Chinese companies closing production facilities due to rising costs. Some analysts have concluded that China is quickly losing its competitive edge, and international producers are moving to other countries. In reality, there has been no meaningful decline of China’s export market share, particularly when exports of oil-producing countries are excluded. Indeed, China’s slowing export growth in recent months is a reflection of changing global market conditions rather than a deterioration in Chinese producers’ competitiveness. Rising input costs due to higher commodities prices are not unique to China: manufacturers around the world are suffering similar cost pressures and margin squeezes. In addition, the RMB’s appreciation has not been excessive, rising at a 3.5% annual rate in trade-weighted terms since its 2005 de-peg from the U.S. dollar. The trade-weighted yuan is still below its 2002 levels, when the economy was struggling with a deflationary shock. Finally, recent weakness in the export sector can be partially attributed to the Chinese government’s voluntary export restraints, which have been part of the country’s broader growth-rebalancing strategy. These policies could be removed any time if excessive weakness develops. Already, the government has increased VAT rebates for textile and garment exporters since the beginning of the month.
Investor Marc Faber, publisher of the Gloom, Boom & Doom Report, talks with Bloomberg’s Kathleen Hays about the euro’s performance against the U.S. dollar, the commodities market and the global economy. The euro fell the most in almost eight years against the dollar as traders pared bets the European Central Bank will raise interest rates as the economy slows.
click for video
00:00 Euro versus dollar; “global recession”
01:54 U.S. economy, ECB rates; commodities market
04:14 Investment strategy: dollar, Japan
Running time 05:18
Canadian investors looking for the equivalent of the popular Proshares which are available on American exchanges can do so via Horizons BetaPro ETFs which trade on the TSX. These ETFs allow investors with long-only accounts to easily bet against the market or hedge their bets. The Horizons BetaPro ETFs provide either double or double the inverse of the daily returns of the asset classes they track. In the current market environment, the HBP Financials Bear Plus ETF (up 31.4%) and HBP Nymex Crude Oil Bull Plus (up 113.8%) have been huge winners.
These ETFs are advised by ProFund Advisors LLC, founder and PM of Proshares.
Below is a listing of Horizons BetaPro ETFs and their YTD returns. YTD returns are not available for the funds launched this year.
July 1, 2008 - The first half of this year has been chaotic and confusing for investors given the Subprime fiasco and rapid deterioration of fundamentals in the Banking and Finance sectors, the secular selloff in stocks globally, recession in the US, and soaring oil and commodity prices.
US Global Investors, an American mutual fund company, founded by Toronto native, Frank Holmes, interviews Dr. Marc Faber, author of the Gloom, Boom, and Doom Report, for 1:15 hrs in this highly informative webcast (courtesy of Investment Postcards) aptly titled, “Where is the Boom, Gloom and Doom?”
June 24, 2008 - Courtesy of Bespoke Investment Group - The recent selloff in equities has really spared no one. As shown in our trading range charts below of 22 major country indices, the trend has been down across the board in recent weeks. Even Brazil, Mexico and Russia, who had all held up relatively well this year, have sold off quite a bit. Currently, 19 of the 22 countries are trading in oversold territory (Canada, Japan and Russia are neutral). European countries like France, Germany and Italy have really taken it on the chin, while China and India remain the biggest losers in 2008. After forming short-term uptrends off of the March lows, global equity markets have now lost most of their gains and are looking to move back into downtrends.
June 3, 2008 – Here we feature the recommendations of Don Coxe, BMO Capital’s Chief Investment Strategist.
As usual, his paragraphs are eloquent and provide significant guidance. Don Coxe’s Investment Recommendations, excerpted from Basic Points, Traders of the Lost Arc, May 30, 2008.
1. Assume that the leading US forecasters on the US economy will be cutting back on their economic and earnings forecasts. You could be pleasantly surprised, but you’ll more likely feel the other kind of pleasure—the sensation of being right.
2. Assume that the leading global forecasters will be cutting back on their economic and earnings forecasts. The actual outcomes will doubtless vary widely, but enough to challenge the performances of global stock indices.
3. Until the US financial stocks stop declining, rallies in the S&P or Nasdaq are selling opportunities. If the US banks still have problems when they can pledge their otherwise-unmarketable merchandise to borrow T-Bills, then those problems aren’t going away in a hurry. If the BKX index breaks 75, assume that the bad news is about to become much worse.
4. Gold and gold stocks become more attractive each week that global food and fuel costs rise along with writedowns on bank balance sheets.
5. Natural gas prices have benefited from the unusually cold winter in the Northern Hemisphere. They could be hurt if the cooling continues through July—when air conditioning demand peaks. Nevertheless, we believe the natural-gas-oriented stocks are fundamentally attractive.
6. The dollar failed to rise significantly even as US stocks were rallying and economic forecasters were declaring that the worst of the housing problems were over. If it goes to a new low, it will drive even more global investment funds into commodities and/or commodity stocks.
7. Wheat is the only grain to have experienced a dramatic rise and fall—a short squeeze rally, followed by a collapse—amid evidence of a huge winter wheat crop. Otherwise, the grains and oilseeds have been wellbehaved, within strong uptrends. Build exposure to the leading agricultural stocks.
8. The risks to global economic growth from stagflationary food and fuel conditions continue to increase. The commodity class whose outlook is most negatively affected by such perceptions is the base metal and steel group. We believe those stocks are the only truly vulnerable commodity sector for the balance of this year—barring a sudden, Black Swan-style, reversal in oil.
9. We didn’t expect to see spot oil at $133. Nor did we expect the oil futures curve to move—albeit briefly—into contango. As this is written, oil for delivery in 2016 trades slightly above spot crude. If this move toward contango accelerates, expect response from the Fed and the ECB. Within the oil group, emphasize producers with long-lived reserves, and underweight the Big Oil companies that are failing to replace their production.
10. The only thing more bearish for nominal bond portfolios than a central bank that doesn’t fight inflation is a central bank that suddenly discovers it must stop inflation in its tracks. That’s what happened when Paul Volcker took charge after the ghastly mistakes of his predecessors. We shall become interested in nominal long-term bonds again when Bernanke & Co. Drive short rates strongly higher. In the meantime, investors should emphasize real return bonds.
In his recent speech at Yale Class Day, Tony Blair had the following to share with students. The speech is well worth reading on many fronts, but if you’re an investor, then you’ll be interested in knowing what one of the great leaders of the free world has to say about what this century holds for both the West and the East.
For the first time in many centuries, power is moving East. China and India each have populations roughly double those of America and Europe combined.
In the next two decades, these two countries together will undergo industrialisation four times the size of the USA’s and at five times the speed.
We must be mindful that as these ancient civilisations become somehow younger and more vibrant, our young civilisation does not grow old. Most of all we should know that in this new world, we must clear a path to partnership, not stand off against each other, competing for power.
May 26, 2008 - Pimco’s Bill Gross makes a most humorous analyses, drawing parallels that the hordes are marching on the new Rome (America), and that its time to act. Make sure you read this must read, the June 2008 Investment Outlook, by Bill Gross. At the end, Gross puts forth his recommendations.
What this country needs is either a good 5 cent cigar or the reincarnation of an Illinois “rail-splitter” willing to tell the American people “what up” -”what really up.” We have for so long now been willing to be entertained rather than informed, that we more or less accept majority opinion, perpetually shaped by ratings obsessed media, at face value. After 12 months of an endless primary campaign barrage, for instance, most of us believe that a candidate’s preacher - Democrat or Republican - should be a significant factor in how we vote. We care more about who’s going to be eliminated from this week’s American Idol than the deteriorating quality of our healthcare system. Alternative energy discussion takes a bleacher’s seat to the latest foibles of Lindsay Lohan or Britney Spears and then we wonder why gas is four bucks a gallon. We care as much as we always have - we just care about the wrong things: entertainment, as opposed to informed choices; trivia vs. hardcore ideological debate.)
It’s Sunday afternoon at the Coliseum folks, and all good fun, but the hordes are crossing the Alps and headed for modern day Rome - better educated, harder working, and willing to sacrifice today for a better tomorrow. Can it be any wonder that an estimated 1% of America’s wealth migrates into foreign hands hands every year? We, as a people, are overweight, poorly educated, overindulged, and imbued with such a sense or self importance on a geopolitical scale, that our allies are dropping like flies. “Yes we can?” Well, if so, then the “we” is the critical element, not the leader that will be chosen in November. Let’s get off the couch and shape up-physically, intellectually, and institutionally-and begin to make some informed choices about our future. Lincoln didn’t say it, but might have agreed, that the worst part about being fooled is fooling yourself, and as a nation, we’ve been doing a pretty good job of that for a long time now.
May 12, 2008 - Jerome Booth, Head of Research at Ashmore Investment Management, UK, has written an insightful article for FT.com, Insight: A Global Rebalancing Act, May 12, 2008. Here are a few excerpts:
Gross national savings are over 30 per cent of GDP on average in emerging countries, and for a decade private and official savers in these countries have been investing overseas – in the US and Europe – under the impression that these were safer markets than at home. Yet the dollar is far from the safest currency and not the store of value it was. US Treasuries are not zero risk – the implicit myth in the term “the risk-free rate”. Treasuries have currency, curve and volatility risks. Investors in triple A structured credit got a shock when they realised their investment was risky.
Likewise emerging market savers are getting a shock about Treasuries and other US and European assets. The money is returning home, and the move is structural, not cyclical. The global imbalance of a negative US personal savings rate on the one hand being financed by high emerging savings on the other is starting to reverse.
With this reversal, or rebalancing, is coming, we believe, a currency realignment and a series of investment booms across emerging economies as investment focus shifts. Rather than using “decoupling” in describing the impact of the credit crunch on emerging markets, we should use “negative correlation”.
The policy asymmetry between the US and emerging markets is that the emerging markets, with undervalued currencies, have an additional degree of freedom. They have the choice to mess up (do nothing) or control inflation (let the currency rise, raise interest rates). In our view, emerging market central banks will largely pass this test and do the sensible thing, though this is not what the market appears to have priced in yet.
As recently as ten years ago, emerging markets still held their hands out for development loans and foreign aid. Today, their fiscal prudence and wealth has put them in the position of bailing out the western banking system.
Why are investors taking so long to realize this critical distinction and its meaning?
April 30, 2008 - CIBC World Markets Chief Strategist, Jeff Rubin, says that Oil will eventually reach $150/barrel in 2010 and over $200/barrel by 2012. He cites among the leading reasons, the advent of cheap cars from India and China, or rather Tatas and Cherys, that will enable millions of middle class Asians who couldn’t previously afford a car, to do so, Take these developments and place them agaisnt the backdrop of peak oil and a decline in oil exports from key suppliers, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Kuwait, and we are in the midst of a long term supply/demand imbalance. Here are couple of excerpts:
Whether we are already at the peak in world oil production remains to be seen, but it is increasingly clear that the outlook for oil supply signals a period of unprecedented scarcity.
Our latest review of probable supply suggests oil production will hardly grow at all, with average daily production between now and 2012 rising by barely more than a million barrels per day (see pages 4-7). Despite the recent record jump in oil prices, the outlook suggests that oil prices will continue to rise steadily over the next five years, almost doubling from current levels.
While global oil supply is not growing, global gasoline demand is, and will continue to grow as cheap cars from Tata and Chery dramatically cut barriers to car ownership in the developing world. Millions of new households will suddenly have straws to start sucking at the world’s rapidly shrinking oil reserves.
Car purchases in Russia, for example, are exploding as US sales stagnate (Chart 2), while in India the advent of the Tata Nano, a car that will sell for as little as US$2,500 will allow millions of households in the developing world to own automobiles when they otherwise could not. It is the savings necessary to buy a car, not the price of gasoline that poses the greatest obstacle to fuel demand growth in those countries. But between rapidly rising domestic incomes and rapidly falling car prices, that obstacle is becoming more and more surmountable.
April 27, 2008 - A recent Bloomberg article quotes Jim Rogers as to his bent for Chinese stocks and Commodities. Specifically, Rogers is focusing his attention in China in the areas of agriculture, airlines, tourism, and education.
“All my new money goes to commodities and China,’’ said Rogers.
“All the panic looks like a bottom,’’ he said. “I have bought in the last four to five weeks. I’ve been buying shares in China for the first time in a long time.’’
“China has a huge agricultural problem,’’ Rogers said. The “government is doing everything it can to revive the agriculture industry.’’
Rogers was bullish on the Chinese yuan, saying it could eventually rise to 2 yuan per dollar.
“Don’t sell your renminbi (yuan), because it will go a lot higher in the next 20 years,’’ Rogers said.
Apparently the folks at Morgan Stanley do not agree with Rogers, saying that China is a “sell.” Rogers appears to disagree vehemently.
Selling Chinese shares in 2008 “is a big mistake,’’ said Rogers, adding that he had also bought stocks in Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong. “I have never sold any Chinese shares.’’
The complete article is available by clicking below:
Investor Jim Rogers Buys Chinese Shares as Markets Hit Bottom, April 27, 2008, Bloomberg
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There is little evidence to suggest that Chinese manufacturing competitiveness has deteriorated meaningfully.
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