Short ETFs - Portfolio insurance

Tuesday, January 29th, 2008

Jan. 29, 2008 - Short and UltraShort Funds provide investors with highly liquid inverse exposure to the markets as represented by widely held benchmark indices.

Check out these charts for a couple of good examples. Most investors have difficulty grasping the idea of taking ’short’ positions or bets against the very markets that they are investing in. These new ’short’ ETFs do not require a great deal of sophistication or a margin account for the average investor to get some portfolio insurance.

iShares FTSE Xinhua 25 (FXI) vs. ProShares UltraShort FTSE Xinhua 25 (FXP)

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets (EEM) vs. ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM)

 ProShares Ultra Financials vs. Proshares UltraShort Financials (Dow Jones Financial Index(sm))

If you believe that there is more downside to come, then its still not too late to get some downside protection.

Don Coxe, in his recommendations from Basic Points, January 2008, warns:

The financial crisis is not centered in stock markets. Its primary locus is in financial derivatives, and in their impact on the stock prices of leading banks. Until the downward drift of bank stocks and the upward drift of derivative debt yields are reversed, the stock market will continue to slide. Keep overall equity exposure to minimums, and emphasize quality.

People who read this post also read these:

• S&P 500 Short Interest Rises Again
• More Carry-Trade commentary
• LIBOR, TED Spread, and Fed Funds
• Yen’s Strength [has been] profoundly negative for global markets
• Year of the Rats: Don Coxe, Basic Points

Tags: Investment Strategy, Technical Analysis
Posted in EEM, ETFs, EUM, FXI, FXP | No Comments »

More volatility coming and more ETF options

Friday, January 25th, 2008

Jan. 25, 2008 - Watch out below. There is sure to be more volatility to the downside in the coming weeks, as the carry trade and proprietary traders continue to unwind profitable trades.

Finding themselves unable to collect on credit default swaps vis-a-vis AMBAC, MBIA, ACA, large institutions (banks) and hedge funds are finding themselves under pressure from a substantial cash call.

An example of this danger came to light when a little-known firm called ACA Financial Guaranty caused some of Wall Street’s biggest banks to write down billions of dollars in holdings, restating their value on corporate balance sheets. ACA revealed last month that it had promised to cover $60 billion worth of mortgage and corporate debt, but had enough cash to cover only a fraction of that. Merrill Lynch, Citigroup and financial institutions in Canada and France, which had all sold swaps to ACA, set aside billions in case the firm collapsed.

Most of the strength that the market is witnessing is due to short covering and this will manifest itself over and over during the next two to four weeks.

Institutions are still unwinding their profitable trades to raise cash. The market goes down. Then short covering occurs, and you get what appears to be a bounce or recovery in stock prices. The problem is that as long as the cash call remains larger than the outstanding short positions the market will continue to trend lower.

Don Coxe, in January’s Basic Points, puts it in these terms:

Sadly, the central bankers have been forced into injections of all-time record amounts of liquidity. Jim Cramer and some other prominent apologists for Wall Street glitterati screamed, “The Fed doesn’t get it,” and demanded bailouts for their buddies who faced demotion from Croesus status to morally cretinous status. The biggest benefi ciaries from these bailouts were not overstressed homeowners, but the biggest, baddest, borrowers who had made the biggest, baddest, bets through use of complex derivatives.

Despite strong openings today, both the Dow and TSX look unable to hang on to gains. You also have to look at trading volume for clues about the weakness of the recovery. Volumes are down 20% at the NYSE and 15% at NASDAQ. 

Assuming you agree with the idea that there is more downside in the market, there are some relatively new and interesting ways that you can take positions on the short side to reduce downside that do not involve derivatives or short positions. In particular there are a new breed of ETFs that provide short exposure to various sectors and country bets. These are aptly referred to as ’short’ and ’double-short’ ETFs.

ProShares has created ETF’s that trade inversely with the markets.  These allow investors and traders to hedge against market downturns or that want to bet against the market.  These ETFs are very liquid and actively traded and are designed to go up when indexes go down.  As a reminder, the SHORT funds use no leverage, but the UltraShort funds employ leverage.  Here is partial list by Fund (Ticker):